Practice of pediatric surgery started in mid-14th century when both medicine and surgery, as a whole science were at its best primal stage. As there was little knowledge about resuscitation of children and their anesthesia, naïveté of visceral lesions and its operative technique, operative practice in pediatric population was limited to deal with some of congenital or acquired orthopedic diseases, removal of urinary bladder stones or some minor surgeries.
Sushil Rijal, Fatima Naumeri and Muhammad Sharif